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Which products contain asbestos?

If you’ve been exposed to asbestos at work or at home and have since been diagnosed with an asbestos-related disease, you may be entitled to compensation.

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What was asbestos used for?

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fibre valued for its strength, heat resistance, and insulating properties. From the 1940s to the mid-1980s, it was used extensively across construction, manufacturing and domestic products in Australia. Its use peaked between 1950 and 1985, before a full ban came into effect in 2003.

If your home, workplace, or school was built before 1990, there’s a strong chance asbestos-containing materials are still present.

Asbestos was commonly mixed with cement to create fibro (AC sheeting) and used in fireproofing, insulation, flooring, and mechanical parts. Understanding where and how it was used can help explain how exposure occurred.

Asbestos-related diseases

These are areas of thickening on the lining of the lungs that indicate past asbestos exposure. They don’t usually cause symptoms, but can be an important sign when looking at a person’s exposure history.

Asbestosis is a chronic condition where lung tissue becomes scarred. This can lead to ongoing breathlessness and reduced lung function, typically after prolonged or heavy exposure.

ARPD is a broad term for changes to the lung lining, including thickening or fluid build-up (pleural effusion). Some people experience pain, shortness of breath, or restricted breathing.

Asbestos exposure is a recognised cause of lung cancer, particularly where exposure has been significant or occurred over time. It can also affect people who have smoked, making diagnosis more complex.

Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer affecting the lining of the lungs. It is almost always caused by asbestos exposure and can develop even after relatively low or brief exposure, including second-hand contact.

If you’ve been diagnosed with any of these conditions and have a history of asbestos exposure, it’s important to understand your options and seek advice early.

Common asbestos products by James Hardie and Wunderlich

Many well-known Australian building products contained asbestos. Below is a list of reputed trade names for building products made by James Hardie & Coy Ltd and Wunderlich Limited that contain asbestos. 

Sheeting and wall products

  • James Hardie : Hardiflex, Villaboard, Versilux, Shadowline, Coverline
  • Wunderlich : Duraflex, Wunderflex, Durawall

Corrugated roofing

  • James Hardie : Super 6
  • Wunderlich : Corrugated roofing sheets

Decorative and coloured panels

  • Hardigrain, Duradec, Colorbord, Tilux

Compressed sheets and underlays

  • tile underlay, vinyl flooring underlay

Weatherboards

  • Hardiplank (various styles), Wunderplank

This list isn’t exhaustive, as many other manufacturers and products containing asbestos were used across Australia.

Where is asbestos commonly found in homes?

In homes built before 1990, asbestos may still be present in:

  • roof sheeting and ridge capping
  • eaves and fascias
  • internal and external wall cladding
  • vinyl flooring and adhesives
  • fencing, sheds and garages
  • pipes and flues

Exposure doesn’t only happen at work. Many people have been exposed during renovations, through DIY projects, or even second-hand through a family member’s work clothes.

Other common asbestos-containing materials

Asbestos was used far beyond wall sheeting. It has been found in:

  • roofing, eaves, and gutters
  • vinyl floor tiles and adhesives
  • pipes and plumbing systems
  • insulation and fireproofing materials
  • automotive parts (brakes, clutches, gaskets)
  • industrial textiles and rope
  • domestic appliances (e.g. older heaters, irons, toasters)

These products are often linked to occupational and environmental exposure.

If this reflects your experience, our dust and disease lawyers can help you understand your options.

What’s the difference between friable and non-friable asbestos?

Friable asbestos breaks down easily and releases fibres into the air when disturbed. It was often used in:

  • pipe lagging
  • boiler insulation
  • sprayed fireproofing
  • loose-fill insulation

This form poses the highest risk, particularly for workers in construction, shipbuilding, and heavy industry.

Non-friable (bonded) asbestos is more stable, bonded with cement or similar materials. However, cutting, drilling, or weathering can still release fibres. Common examples include fibro sheeting and asbestos cement products.

What should you do if you find suspected asbestos?

If you think a material may contain asbestos:

  • don’t disturb it
  • don’t cut, sand, or drill it
  • don’t try to remove it yourself

Instead, contact a licensed asbestos assessor or removalist. Testing should only be carried out by qualified professionals.

Register your exposure

If you’ve been exposed to asbestos, whether at work, at home, or years ago, it’s important to take it seriously. Speak with your doctor if you have any concerns, and record your exposure, even if you’re not experiencing symptoms.

Our free National Asbestos, Silica, Chemicals, Fumes and Dusts Register makes it simple to document when, where, and how you were exposed. This information can make a real difference if you ever need to make a claim, helping support your case with a clear record of events.

There’s no cost and no obligation to register. And if you’re later diagnosed with an asbestos-related condition, our team can talk you through your options. We act on a No Win, No Fee basis, so you can focus on your health while we take care of the legal process.

Frequently asked questions about asbestos products

Fibro is a common term for asbestos cement sheeting used in Australian buildings. Fibro made before the mid-1980s is likely to contain asbestos. Even in homes built up to 1990, fibro should be treated as potentially hazardous until tested. 

Asbestos was widely used because it was strong, heat-resistant, and provided effective insulation. It was also inexpensive and easy to combine with other materials, which made it highly practical for builders and manufacturers.

Its risks weren’t fully recognised for many years, leading to its widespread use across multiple industries.

Did James Hardie use asbestos?
Yes. James Hardie was a major manufacturer of asbestos-containing building products in Australia for decades. These materials were widely used in homes and workplaces.

Many people later developed asbestos-related illnesses, which led to compensation claims and ongoing support schemes for affected individuals.

Older vinyl floor tiles and their adhesives may contain asbestos, particularly if installed before the 1980s. They are generally low risk if they remain intact, but can become hazardous if disturbed, such as during renovations or repairs. Testing is recommended before any work begins.

The only way to be certain is through professional testing. A licensed asbestos assessor can safely inspect the material and arrange laboratory testing. Do not handle or disturb the material yourself, as this can release fibres.

Our lawyers will work with you through every step of the process

We are Australia’s largest practicing asbestos, silica and occupational exposures legal team, with over 150 years of combined experience. Our multidisciplinary team expands across legal, nursing and dedicated support staff who are caring, compassionate, and committed to putting your needs and best interest first to achieve the best possible outcome. 

Contact us today for a confidential, no-obligation consultation.

Need to speak to us sooner? Call us on 1800 111 222


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