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The Federal Court of Australia has ordered a claim registration and opt out deadline of 4pm on Monday, 12 August 2024 (AEST). 

Group members must register by this deadline if they want to be eligible to claim money from any settlement the parties may reach at or within three months of an upcoming Court ordered mediation. 


There is no cost to register in the class action.

Alternatively, you may register by completing a hard copy of the Registration Form and returning it to Maurice Blackburn by:

Questions about registration

If you have any questions about registration, Maurice Blackburn is available to assist you, or you may seek alternative legal advice.

Maurice Blackburn can be contacted on 1800 270 800 or by email at ForexClassAction@mauriceblackburn.com.au.


Who is eligible to register?

You are eligible to register if during the period between 1 January 2008 and 15 October 2013 you engaged in foreign exchange spots and/or outright forwards in Affected Currency Pairs*:

  • which were arranged in Australia, either because you were located in Australia (either directly or indirectly through an agent) or because the bank or financial institution that you arranged them through was located in Australia; and
  • the total value of your transactions in the Affected Currency Pairs during this period exceeded AUD $500,000.

You do not need to have traded with one of the Respondent Banks in order to be eligible to register.  

*Affected Currency Pairs means: the Australian dollar (AUD), British pound (GBP), Euro (EUR), Japanese yen (JPY), New Zealand dollar (NZD) or the US dollar (USD) paired with another currency from any of the following: 

  • AUD
  • Brazilian real (BRL)
  • GBP
  • Canadian dollar (CAD)
  • Chinese yuan (CNY)
  • Czech koruna (CZK)
  • EUR
  • Hong Kong dollar (HKD)
  • Hungarian forint (HUF)
  • Indian rupee (INR)
  • Indonesian rupiah (IDR)
  • Israeli shekel (ILS)
  • JPY
  • Malaysian ringgit (MYR)
  • Mexican peso (MXN)
  • NZD
  • Norwegian krone (NOK)
  • Polish zloty (PLN)
  • Romanian leu (RON)
  • Russian ruble (RUB)
  • Singapore dollar (SGD)
  • South African rand (ZAR)
  • South Korean won (KRW)
  • Swedish krona (SEK)
  • Swiss franc (CHF)
  • Taiwan dollar (TWD)
  • Thai baht (THB)
  • Turkish lira (TRY)

About this class action

Maurice Blackburn has brought the class action against UBS AG, Barclays Pank PLC, Citibank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. and Natwest Markets PLC (formerly The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC) in relation to alleged illegal cartel conduct in the foreign exchange market in the period 1 January 2008 to 15 October 2013.

It is alleged that the respondent banks engaged in cartel conduct in respect of that trading that had the effect of artificially influencing the prices at which FX Instruments were traded in the Relevant Period, and that this caused financial loss to the group members.

Specifically, it is alleged that:

  • the respondent banks reached arrangements or understandings between themselves (and certain other entities) to co-operate in relation to trading in FX Instruments by sharing non-public information about, and co-ordinating, their trading in FX Instruments or the prices at which FX Instruments were offered; and
  • this conduct had the purpose or effect, or likely effect, of fixing, controlling or maintaining the prices at which FX Instruments were offered, causing loss to the Applicant and group members.

The Applicant alleges that the respondent banks, among other things, shared information on customer order type, customer order attributes (including as to size, direction, identity and customer type), planned trading activities and customer spreads and co-ordinated trading in advance of customer orders to move the price of the relevant currency to their advantage.

The respondent banks deny those allegations and are defending the proceedings.

The alleged cartel conduct has been the subject of extensive regulatory and private enforcement action, including class actions in the United States of America and Canada. Settlements in the United States and Canadian class actions have so far resulted in the payment of over USD $2.3 billion and CAD $107 million, respectively.

Frequently asked questions

Yes - you do not need to have engaged in FX transactions directly with the respondents in order to register in the FX class action.

It is alleged that the cartel conduct caused loss by artificially increasing the cost of buying certain currencies and artificially decreasing the price received when selling certain currencies. It is alleged that this affected currency prices in the market regardless of whether you bought from one of the respondents or any other financial provider/ bank.

Group members who do not opt out or register by 4pm AEST on 12 August 2024 will remain as group members and await the outcome of the proceedings.

If a settlement is reached at or shortly after the mediation, the parties intend to seek an order that group members who did not register by 4pm AEST on 12 August 2024 will not be entitled to participate in that settlement without leave of the Court but will otherwise be bound by the terms of the settlement.

This means that, if you do nothing, and a settlement agreement is reached at or shortly after the mediation, an order may be made that excludes you from receiving any compensation from the settlement of the class action. You may also be prevented from making your own claim against any Respondent Bank relating to the subject matter of this class action.

If you wish to have the opportunity to participate in or receive any benefit from a settlement of the Australian FX Class Action, the safest course is to register as per the above option, by 4pm AEST on 12 August 2024.

If you do not wish to remain a group member in the Australian FX Class Action, you must opt-out of the proceeding by completing an opt-out form by 4pm AEST on 12 August 2024.

If you opt out of the Australian FX Class Action, you:

  1. will not be affected by any orders made in the Australian FX Class Action or by any settlement reached between the parties;
  2. will not be permitted to receive any distribution from any damages award or settlement outcome arising from the Australian FX Class Action; and
  3. will be able to commence separate proceedings against the Respondent Banks (or any of them) on your own behalf if you wish (subject to any applicable time limits).

Opt-out forms must be submitted directly to the Victorian Registry of the Federal Court of Australia by 4pm AEST on 12 August 2024. Opt-out forms received after this time may not be accepted, with the result being that you will be treated as having not responded to this notice.

Each group member seeking to opt-out should fill out a separate opt-out form.

There is a court-ordered confidentiality regime in place in respect of any information provided in this form.  Those orders detail who can access the information and what they can do with it.  General legal principles also dictate that this information can only be used for the purposes of this litigation i.e. it cannot be used for any other purpose.  

If you have any questions in relation to the disclosure of your information, you may contact the Applicant’s solicitors, Maurice Blackburn, by email at ForexClassAction@mauriceblackburn.com.au.

On 27 May 2019 Maurice Blackburn issued the Australian Foreign Exchange Cartel Class Action in the Federal Court of Australia.

The Applicant filed its amended claim documents on 19 November 2021 and the Respondent banks filed their defences on 25 March 2022.

The Applicant has subsequently received substantial discovery of documents and transaction data from the Respondent banks. 

A mediation is scheduled to take place by 6 November 2024.

The claim only relates to FX spot trades and FX forward trades. The following transactions are not recoverable in the Australian class action: FX swaps, FX options, FX futures contracts, options on FX futures contracts, and other instruments traded in the FX Market.

At this stage, we do not require claimants to provide us with any foreign exchange transaction data. We will likely make requests for data as the matter progresses, but we will discuss this with claimants as the need arises.

For the moment, we simply ask that claimants retain and not destroy (and ask any third parties/ custodians who may hold such records to retain and not destroy) any FX transaction data and records that they have for the period 1 January 2008 to 15 October 2013.

Registration will not expose you to any out-of-pocket costs. Unless and until there is a successful outcome, all costs will be borne by Maurice Blackburn. There is no litigation funder involved in the FX class action.

In the event of a successful outcome, any costs payable to Maurice Blackburn will be deducted from, and will not exceed, any compensation that you are entitled to receive.

Yes - foreign entities that arranged foreign exchange transactions in Australia (i.e. through an Australian sales desk or broker or where the trade was otherwise effected in Australia) are eligible to register.

Australian leaders in class actions.

Our reputation for excellence in class actions is unparalleled, having recovered more than $4.3 billion for clients.

We are the only Australian class actions firm to deliver $100m+ settlements to clients in shareholder and listed securities actions, which we have done on ten occasions.  

Lower cost to clients

Biggest recoveries

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Australian leaders in class actions.

Our reputation for excellence in class actions is unparalleled, having recovered more than $4.3 billion for clients.

We are the only Australian class actions firm to deliver $100m+ settlements to clients in shareholder and listed securities actions, which we have done on ten occasions.  

Lower cost to clients

Biggest recoveries

Most experienced

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