How these hidden toxins on worksites can cause occupational lung cancer

Construction workers are well aware of the obvious risks they face at the workplace from common dangers such as asbestos and silica dust. But lesser-known toxins can be silent killers on construction sites. These include diesel exhaust fumes, wood, welding fumes, chemical solvents, epoxy and other resin vapours, benzene, arsenic and legionella. These hazards are all linked to lung diseases and lung cancers and they pose a real health threat to tradies.

In most cases respiratory illnesses caused by these substances are irreversible and in some cases, fatal. These health problems that affect construction workers include lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, asthma, pulmonary oedema, pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes conditions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Majority of Australia’s construction workers are exposed to hazardous chemicals

A study by Safe Work Australia found an estimated 96 per cent of Australia’s construction workers had been exposed to at least one carcinogen, while 53 per cent were estimated to have probable exposures to at least four carcinogens.

In addition to well-known hazards such as UV radiation, tobacco smoke and crystalline silica, the most common carcinogens were diesel engine exhaust, wood dust, nickel and lead.

Painters, concreters, carpenters, welders, plumbers, engineers and demolition workers are among those most at risk, Safe Work Australia’s Australian Work Exposures Study found.

How long does it take to show symptoms for occupational lung cancer?

The initial symptoms of lung disease and occupational lung cancer are often not noticeable, emerging years after first exposure, and when symptoms do appear, some construction workers aren’t seeking medical help.

Occupational health experts at Breathe Freely Australia are working with the construction industry to control exposures to toxins and prevent occupational lung disease. For some tradies, it can’t come soon enough.

Others may think they are safe because they are only exposed to low levels of harmful substances, but Breathe Freely Australia advises any exposure, even at the minutest levels, can lead to debilitating or chronic diseases.

Some substances only pose a health risk if exposure to them happens over a long time, while others cause illness immediately.

A number of approaches can help protect workers, beginning with a risk evaluation and control techniques such as respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and improved, regular exhaust ventilation.

If you think you have been exposed to hazardous substances at work you may be entitled to financial compensation.

Continuing to work in a dangerous work environment may be one of the worst things you can do for your health. Speak to one of our expert dust diseases lawyers, call 1800 763 192 for a free consultation.

Originally published on The New Daily.